The copy command allows users to copy one or more files to an alternate location.
May 21, 2018 This setting may be overridden with /-Y on the command line. The default is to prompt on overwrites unless COPY command is being executed from within a batch script. To append files, specify a single file for destination, but multiple files for source (using wildcards or file1+file2+file3 format). Windows XP and earlier syntax.
NoteThe copy command is used for complete files, if you want to copy a directory, or multiple directories containing files, use the robocopy or xcopy command. If you want to copy text within a file, see our how to copy and paste text document.
Availability
Feb 05, 2001 DOS commands are useful to Windows users for a variety of reasons. Many tasks that can be performed in the Windows graphical environment can be performed much more quickly and efficiently by utilizing DOS commands. Also, most bootable floppy disks will boot the system directly to a DOS environment. Description Users of any Windows system can invoke a command prompt by performing. Posted on January 8, 2009 by Daniel Petri in Windows Vista with. The Command Prompt is a native Windows program that lets you execute commands without using a GUI. You can accomplish pretty much every task in the Command Prompt as you can with the GUI and a mouse. The Command Prompt gets its roots (arguably) from a combination of UNIX and MS-DOS. To start a Command Prompt you simply need to type cmd.exe in the search field in the Start menu or click on Start, then Accessories, and then click on the Command Prompt icon. A window will appear, called the Command Prompt, that will open in your user profile folder and wait for you to issue commands.
Copy is an internal command and is available for the following Microsoft operating systems.
Copy syntax
Windows Vista and later syntax
Dos Commands Windows 10
COPY [/D] [/V] [/N] [/Y | /-Y] [/Z] [/L] [/A | /B ] source [/A | /B] [+ source [/A | /B] [+ ..]] [destination [/A | /B]]
source | Specifies the file or files to be copied. |
/A | Indicates an ASCII text file. |
/B | Indicates a binary file. |
/D | Allow the destination file to be created decrypted. |
destination | Specifies the directory or file name for the new file(s). |
/V | Verifies that new files are written correctly. |
/N | Uses short file name, if available, when copying a file with a non-8dot3 name. |
/Y | Suppresses prompting to confirm you want to overwrite an existing destination file. |
/-Y | Causes prompting to confirm you want to overwrite an existing destination file. |
/Z | Copies networked files in restartable mode. |
/L | If the source is a symbolic link, copy the link to the target instead of the actual file the source link points to. |
The switch /Y may be preset in the COPYCMD environment variable. This setting may be overridden with /-Y on the command line. The default is to prompt on overwrites unless COPY command is being executed from within a batch script.
To append files, specify a single file for destination, but multiple files for source (using wildcards or file1+file2+file3 format).
Windows XP and earlier syntax
COPY [/A | /B] source [/A | /B] [+ source [/A | /B] [+ ..]] [destination] [/A | /B]] [/V] [/Y | /-Y]
source | Specifies the file or files to be copied. |
/A | Indicates an ASCII text file. |
/B | Indicates a binary file. |
destination | Specifies the directory or file name for the new file(s). |
/V | Verifies that new files are written correctly. |
/Y | Suppresses prompting to confirm you want to overwrite an existing destination file. |
/-Y | Causes prompting to confirm you want to overwrite an existing destination file. |
The switch /Y may be preset in the COPYCMD environment variable. This setting may be overridden with /-Y on the command line.
To append files, specify a single file for destination, but multiple files for source (using wildcards or file1+file2+file3 format).
Copy examples
In the example above, we are using a wildcard to copy all .txt files (multiple files) from the current directory to the c: root directory.
Copy all files in the current directory to the floppy disk drive.
NoteIf there are hidden files, they will not be copied. To copy all files including hidden files, use the xcopy command.
Copy the autoexec.bat, usually found at root, and copy it into the Windows directory; the autoexec.bat can be substituted for any file(s).
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Copy the win.ini file in the current directory to the Windows directory. Because this file already exists in the Windows directory it normally would prompt if you want to overwrite the file. However, with the /y switch you will not receive any prompt.
Copy the file 'computer hope.txt' into the hope directory. Whenever you are dealing with a file or directory with a space, it must be surrounded with quotes. Otherwise, you'll get the 'The syntax of the command is incorrect.' error.
Copy the contents in myfile2.txt and combines it with the contents in myfile1.txt.
Dos Commands
Finally, a user can create a file using the copy con command as shown above, which creates the test.txt file. Once the above command is typed in, a user could type in whatever he or she wishes. When you have completed creating the file, you can save and exit the file by pressing Ctrl+Z, which would create ^Z, and then press Enter. An easier way to view and edit files in MS-DOS would be to use the edit command.
Additional information
- See our copy definition for further information and related links on this term.
By opening a command prompt window, you can search for files that Windows truly doesn’t want you to know are there. It’s a little technical, but when you really, really need to find a file, the method described in the following steps does the job:
- From the Start menu, choose All Programs→Accessories→Command Prompt.
- Type CD and press Enter.That’s CD, a space, and then the backslash character. This command propels you to the root directory (folder) on the main hard drive.Drive the Bat Pot for special Vigilant missions and pilot for best travel across the city.Gaming Experience in The Dark Knight RisesThere are dozens of missions and random events will make you feel all the thrills of being a superhero in the game. Use the Map included in the game to cross the city and defeat the enemies. When kicks and gadgets are of no use, The Dark Knight relies on his vehicles to get the job done. The dark knight rises game.
- Type DIR and a space.
- Type the name of the file you’re looking for.For example, if you’re looking for the file secret.doc, type secret.doc. You can type upper- or lowercase letters.When you don’t know the full name, replace the part you don’t know with an asterisk (which is a wildcard). For example, you type secret* to search for all files beginning with the word secret.Don’t type any spaces. If you must type a space, use the ? (question mark) character instead.
- Type another space and then /S, a space, and /P.The complete command line to look for the file secret.doc appears like this:The /s option directs a search of all folders on the hard drive; the /p option pauses the display after each screen of text. Double-check everything!
- Press the Enter key.The results display one screen at a time.
- Peruse the screen full of results.
- If you find a file that matches, you can open a Windows Explorer window to display the file’s folder.Press Win+E to open a Windows Explorer window.The pathname is found above the filename in the results. The pathname reads similar to this line:
- If the file isn’t found, press Enter to see the next screen (if necessary).The prompt reads Press any key to continue, but the Enter key is the “any key.” Repeat Steps 7 and 8 to review the results.
- Type the EXIT command to close the Command Prompt window when you’re done.
Windows Vista Dos Commands
Yes, this method is not only technical — it’s tedious. But the DIR command does a thorough job of scouring the entire hard drive. Sometimes you may want to use it just to confirm that a file doesn’t exist.
Dos Prompt Commands
See Video 212 to watch a search at the command prompt to find a lost file.